Engineering is the science, discipline, art and profession of acquiring and applying technical, scientific and mathematical knowledge to design and implement materials, structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes In the electronics industry, especially for those building ICs, some technologists can be referred to as "process engineers" as contrasted to "design engineers". The project would be collaborative; the process engineers might be considered responsible for realizing a physical circuit design which might have been laid out and that safely realize a desired objective or inventions.
The American Engineers' Council for Professional Development The American Engineers' Council for Professional Development or simply the Engineers' Council for Professional Development, also known by the acronym ECPD and established in June 1932, was an Engineering professional body dedicated to the education, accreditation, regulation and professional development of the engineering professionals and (ECPD, the predecessor of ABET ABET, Inc., formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, is a non-profit organization that serves the public by accrediting United States postsecondary degree programs in applied science, computing, engineering, and technology. Accreditation is intended to certify the quality of these programs. There are over 2,800 programs[1]) has defined engineering as follows:
“[T]he creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance of their design; or to forecast their behavior under specific operating conditions; all as respects an intended function, economics of operation and safety to life and property.”[2][3][4]
One who practices engineering is called an engineer Engineers are concerned with developing economical and safe solutions to practical problems, by applying mathematics and scientific knowledge while considering technical constraints. The term is derived from the Latin root "ingenium," meaning "cleverness". The industrial revolution and continuing technological developments of, and those licensed to do so may have more formal designations such as Professional Engineer Professional Engineer is the term for registered or licensed engineers in some countries who are permitted to offer their professional services directly to the public, Chartered Engineer, Incorporated Engineer Incorporated Engineer is a professional qualification in engineering (obtained after an Engineer's degree) offered through professional associations that act as subsidiary instruments of the Engineering Council UK, the regulatory authority for professional registration of engineers in the United Kingdom, or European Engineer European Engineer is an international professional qualification for engineers used in many European countries. The title is granted after successful application to a national member of European Federation of National Engineering Associations (FEANI) which includes representation from many European countries, including much of the European Union. The broad discipline of engineering encompasses a range of more specialized subdisciplines Engineering is a collective term to describe the application of scientific theory in the design, creation, and maintenance of technology. According to 1992 NSF data, the largest fields of engineering are Civil, Electrical / Electronic, Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on certain fields of application and particular areas of technology.
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